home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990
/
1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
/
time
/
world
/
t
/
trinidad.4
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1991-04-11
|
3KB
|
66 lines
Economy
Overview: Trinidad and Tobago's petroleum-based economy
has been in decline since 1982. During the first half of
the 1980s, the petroleum sector accounted for nearly 80%
of export earnings, 40% of government revenues, and almost
25% of GDP. In recent years, however, the economy has suffered
because of the sharp fall in the price of oil. The government,
in response to the revenue loss, pursued a series of austerity
measures that pushed the unemployment rate to 22% in 1988.
Agriculture employs only about 11% of the labor force and
produces less than 3% of GDP. Since this sector is small,
it has been unable to absorb the large numbers of the unemployed.
The government currently seeks to diversify its export base.
GDP: $3.75 billion, per capita $3,070; real growth rate -2.0%
(1988 est.).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 15.0% (1989 est.).
Unemployment rate: 22% (1988).
Budget: revenues $1.4 billion; expenditures $2.1 billion,
including capital expenditures of $430 million (1988 est.).
Exports: $1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1987); commodities--includes
reexports--petroleum and petroleum products 70%, fertilizer,
chemicals 15%, steel products, sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus
(1987); partners--US 61%, EC 15%, CARICOM 9%, Latin America 7%,
Canada 3% (1986).
Imports: $1.2 billion (c.i.f., 1987); commodities--raw materials
41%, capital goods 30%, consumer goods 29% (1986); partners--
US 42%, EC 21%, Japan 10%, Canada 6%, Latin America 6%,
CARICOM 4% (1986).
External debt: $2.02 billion (December 1987).
Industrial production: growth rate 5.2%, excluding oil refining
(1986).
Electricity: 1,176,000 kW capacity; 3,350 million kWh produced,
2,700 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: petroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing,
cement, beverage, cotton textiles.
Agriculture: accounts for about 3% of GDP and 4% of labor
force; highly subsidized sector; major crops--cocoa and
sugarcane; sugarcane acreage is being shifted into rice, citrus,
coffee, vegetables; must import large share of food needs.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-85), $370 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $437 million.
Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar (plural--dollars);
1 Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TT$) = 100 cents.
Exchange rates: Trinidad and Tobago dollars (TT$) per US$1--4.2500
(January 1990), 4.2500 (1989), 3.8438 (1988), 3.6000 (1987),
3.6000 (1986), 2.4500 (1985).
Fiscal year: calendar year.